LIVE
ETS€75.36/tPHASE-IN 20262.5%SURRENDER30 SEP 2027CERT PURCHASE OPENS1 FEB 2027Reg (EU) 2023/956ACTIVEIR (EU) 2025/2621ACTIVEIR (EU) 2025/2620ACTIVEReg (EU) 2025/2083ACTIVEXSDMONITOREDSECTORS IN SCOPE6

Brazil · Exporter · CBAM

Brazilian exporters across four CBAM sectors — one XML pipeline

Under the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, the importer’s registry submission only accepts an XSD-valid XML file. Carbon Mandate prepares that file from verified embedded-emissions data across Brazil’s in-scope sectors — led by iron & steel. We do not file — the importer files.

Reg (EU) 2023/956 Annex I · IR (EU) 2025/2620 · IR (EU) 2025/2621

Federative Republic of Brazil

4 sectors in scope

BR hydro-weighted national grid

4sectorsAnnex I scope
2.5%Phase-in 2026
75.36/tCO₂eETS reference Q1 2026
30 Sep2027Surrender deadline

Sector exposure — four goods classes

IRON & STEEL
CN 72 · 73

Brazil’s dominant CBAM-exposed export class — pig iron and semi-finished steel under Chapters 72 and 73, a large share of EU mill feedstock.

Direct emissionsPig iron dominant
ALUMINIUM
CN 76

Primary and secondary aluminium under Chapter 76 — a hydro-weighted smelting grid keeps the indirect-emissions component comparatively low.

Hydro gridLow indirect
FERTILISERS
CN 28 · 31

Ammonia, nitric acid, urea and NPK fertilisers under Chapters 28 and 31 — precursor chemistry drives the declared figure.

N₂O emissionsPrecursor chain
CEMENT
CN 25

Calcined clays, cement clinker, Portland and hydraulic cements under Chapter 25 (2507 · 2523) — clinker is the emission-dominant precursor.

Direct emissionsClinker basis

CN scope per Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2023/956. One declaration pipeline covers all four classes — each goods line carries its own emissions basis, validated against the live DG TAXUD XSD before transmission.

Indirect emissions — Brazilian grid intensity

Brazil’s hydro-weighted grid keeps the indirect component comparatively low — the verified figure is likely to beat the default.

Brazil~0.18 kg/kWh
EU avg~0.28 kg/kWh
China~0.87 kg/kWh

Illustrative — origin-country grid factor per Annex III IR (EU) 2025/2621

Across all four sectors, indirect emissions follow the carbon intensity of the electricity consumed in production — and for Brazilian installations that is a hydro-weighted national grid, not a blanket EU default. A low-carbon grid keeps the indirect component of aluminium and steel declarations comparatively small, which can favour the verified figure over a conservative default. The XML captures the origin-grid figure for the electricity actually drawn, so the declared embedded emissions reflect where the goods were made.

Where an installation cannot evidence an actual electricity emission factor, the declaration falls back to the origin-country grid factor under Annex III to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 — a per-country value, never a single product default.

Live demonstration

See the XML engine validate a real file — in 20 minutes

No slides. No sales pitch. We open a live CBAM file from your sector, run it through the XSD validator, and show you exactly what the EU Registry receives.

Real file, your sectorXSD validation liveNo commitment